By: Samuel Rioux, Development Coordinator OYE Honduras
As the
difficulties abound, OYE is cultivating excellence. The work done at OYE is
neither easy for staff, beneficiaries, nor donors. Every day we see the
situation on the ground becoming more complicated and
more riddled with crime, corruption, and violence. There is no doubt that
living in Honduras is a challenge. OYE's students come from some of El
Progreso's most dangerous neighborhoods. They have grown up in a world of
violence and danger. When we say that the OYE youth are at social risk, we are
talking about many factors; to name a few migration, drugs, gangs, family
disintegration, coercion, extortion, and economic hardship. These
factors and adversity are the fire and the hammer that forge strong leaders.
There is no doubt that each of OYE's students is special. To arrive at OYE they
have already demonstrated an incredible resilience to the dangers, threats, and
temptations that surround them. OYE has the privilege of honing these students
into capable, confident leaders who will be responsible for positive changes in
Honduran society.
with
crime, drugs, and gangs. The US Treasury Department recently identified
international drug traffickers, "Los Cachiros" in three of Honduras'
18 counties. The national police seized a number of businesses linked to their
trafficking and money-laundering operation including the country's
largest zoo. As seen in Mexico and Colombia, drug traffickers
do not just get arrested and go away. Major drug cartels often serve as stabilizing
or limiting factors for smaller gangs. They control, pay-off, and contract
small gangs to do their dirty work exercising control over the greater
macro-situation. However, as US and Honduran authorities close in on major drug traffickers, gang presence escalates in the cities of San Pedro
Sula, Tegucigalpa, La Ceiba, and even El Progreso. It is not out of the
question to expect drug traffickers to strike back at authorities or note
an increase in gang violence as the "Cachiro"
power vacuum is filled.
Elections will be held soon in Honduras, so that should be beckon of hope, right? Elections are what make Democracy work, giving the people a chance to elect leaders based on their morals, values, and experience to represent the wants and needs of the population. Honduras' election machine is churning, and a tension is mounting. Support is closing around two new parties, Libre and Partido Anti-Corrupcion (PAC), and Hondurans’ support for the traditional Liberal and Nacional parties that have dominated the elections for years is dwindling. However, despite the break from tradition, Hondurans project little faith that their vote will change the circumstances of their reality. CID Gallup executed a poll in September that shows Libre candidate Xiomara Zelaya, wife of disposed President Mel Zelaya, leading with 29% of the popular vote but followed closely by the Nacional Party's Juan Orlando Hernandez with 27%. Given the +-2 margin of error this poll places the two in a dead heat. Although the whole process is complicated by the fact that 33% of the population anticipates that Juan Orlando will be Honduras' next President, possibly due to their "reported doubts about the capacity of the Tribunal Supremo Electoral to organize and execute honest and transparent elections".
The results
of the election will be straining enough without the added pressure of the
mounting crime and murder rates. Juan Orlando, the anticipated next President
is basing his campaign around a strongman iron fist on crime. He has talked
about beefing up security or increasing the number of a new hybrid military
police force saying: "Voy hacer lo que tengo que hacer!" (I am
going to do what needs to be done!) Numbers of these new military police have
already begun training and
operations thanks to what is known as Law 747 or the Billy Joya Law. Billy Joya is one of Honduras' most controversial
figures forming part of one of Honduras' most notorious death squads, Battalion
316, in the 1980s. Today, he is running for Congress with the Patriotic Alliance Party,
works as a political consultant, and pushed through this law creating a
situation very similar to martial law in some parts of the country.
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| Billy Joya proposes his legislation to Congress |
Candidate
Juan Orlando draws a stark dichotomy between right and wrong when it comes to
security-right being the Law 747 or martial law and wrong returning the
military to the barracks. He insinuates that his political opponents favor
taking Honduras down the bad road returning the army to the barracks
and permitting crime to prevail. Perhaps he has chosen his allies
correctly, given the Central American tendency to rely on military intervention
when politics become too convoluted, or perhaps he truly believes in
martial law. One thing is clear, if he is elected there will be an increased
gun presence on the streets, hopefully in the hands of the “good guys,” but if
he loses will the army return to the barracks peacefully?
Where are the
youth in all of this? Tragically there is a distinct sense of apathy among many
Honduran youth. They have traditionally turned out to vote in low numbers and
made little effort to inform themselves on the issues. However, this year a new
trend is emerging. PAC and Libre have motivated young voters – this excitement
is obvious in their online presence PAC, Libre. In fact, the age of new media has arrived to
Honduras in full and traditional Nacional and Liberal parties have also adopted
and elevated youth organizers to the forefront. OYE has cultivated political
awareness through workshops with its scholars and is proud to see
seven of its scholars and staff members participate as election monitors with
Caritas Yoro, an international development NGO, and the Tribunal Supremo
Electoral, the Honduran institution charged holding the elections.
However, it
doesn't end there. Youth are taking actions, starting movements, and becoming
involved. At the Conference on Honduras, the volunteer movement Jovenes Contra La
Violencia (Youth
Against Violence) presented their strategies and actions around reducing
the violence in Honduras. They have executed unique projects on a complete
volunteer basis and developed a real youth movement. Several OYE students like Gerald Velasquez, form part of the
movement, and OYE looks forward to future collaborations with these inspiring
youth.
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"If
there were more art schools than military outposts, there would be more guitars
and than rifles, and more artists than assassins!" - Gerald Velasquez
|
These hard
times have make great leaders-at OYE we are cultivating strong resilient youth
capable of making positive changes for themselves and their communities.
After writing this article I asked my dear friend Morgan to take a look at it. She usually provides me with my best insights-makes me question if they are my insights at all. She commented that the reality of what our Honduran friends and co-workers live through is crazy. We are living in the same country and under the same conditions, but we have an exit. When the going gets to tough we know that we can always return to the US or continue traveling. We have options. Many of our friends, co-workers, and the students here do not have those options. Their lives are here, there families are here, and their futures are here. Morgan remarked, "I will be forever grateful (yet deeply saddened) that I have witnessed these atrocities." There is always a silver lining and something good always comes out of a bad situation. I consider myself blessed to have met the strong and resilient people that form part of my community here in OYE and Honduras. I believe that the atrocities we live today are producing youth capable of incredible changes.
